JagoOnline
24th October 2012, 02:28 PM
Problem shortcut di desktop yg hilang tanpa jelas apa alasannya kadang ditemui pada pengguna Win7. Dan ini sering disebabkan System Maintenance Windows yg secara rutin memaintenance system termasuk service yg mempengaruhi keberadaan shortcut2 di dekstop dgn cara:
Menghapus shortcut2 di desktop yg sudah tidak berfungsi selama minimal 3 bulan, dan menghapus shortcut2 di desktop yg cacat yg jumlahnya lebih dari 4 biji. Akibatnya, Win7 taunya shortcut itu tidak nyambung ke lokasi network karena cacat dan mengalamatkan link shortcut itu malah ke folder shell.
M$ sendiri sdh menawarkan 2 solusi utk masalah ini:
[/quote]
Desktop shortcuts disappear in Windows 7 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/978980/)
Cara pertama dgn membatasi jumlah shortcut yg rusak tadi minimal 4 biji tentu kadang tdk mungkin dilakukan menyangkut soal shortcut yg cacat yg disebut diatas.
Sedang, solusi kedua adalah dgn mematikan fungsi/turn-off Computer Maintenance Windows: (Klik Start > Control Panel > Klik "Find and fix problems" di bagian "System and Security" > klik "Change settings" > Set "Computer Maintenance" ke posisi "Off").
Sayangnya, dgn mematikan fitur Computer Maintenance berarti juga mematikan fungsi task2 lain yg mungkin saja tetap agan butuhkan, semisal cek time-system, disk volume error, atau disk space error, dsb..
Dan, untuk itu tujuan trik ini ditujukan,..
Mengatasi Masalah Shortcut Desktop Yang Hilang Tanpa Perlu Mematikan Fitur Computer Maintenance
Cara Manual:
Download dan eksekusi/merge file registry tweak ini buat menambah menu-konteks di explorer "Take Ownership":
http://www.media*fire..com/?6e811y251w7psbm
Masuk ke folder:
[quote]
C:\WINDOWS\Diagnostics\Scheduled\Maintenance
dan klik kanan file TS_BrokenShortcuts.ps1. Pilih opsi "Take Ownership" yg ada di menu-konteks explorer.
Klik "Start > All Programs > Accessories". Klik kanan link "Command Prompt" dan pilih "Run As Administrator". Terus ketik ini di cmd-prompt:
Code:
icacls c:\windows\diagnostics\scheduled\maintenance\TS_Br okenShortcuts.ps1 /grant User_Name_Agan:F
(**Ganti baris "User_Name_Agan" dgn username agan**)
Buka file "TS_BrokenShortcuts.ps1" dgn Notepad (disarankan Notepad++) terus cari baris ini (baris#11):
Code:
[string]$list = ""
Hapus semua baris2 ini yg ada bawahnya (baris#12 s/d 22):
[/spoiler] for :
Get-ChildItem -Path $path -filter *.lnk | Foreach-Object {
$fullPath = ConvertTo-WQLPath $_.FullName
$wmiLinkFile = Get-WmiObject -query "SELECT Name,Target,AccessMask FROM Win32_ShortcutFile WHERE Name = '$fullPath'"
if(-not(Test-ValidLink $wmiLinkFile) -and (Test-Delete $wmiLinkFile))
{
$list = AttachTo-List $list $wmiLinkFile.Name
}
}
Masih dlm file yg sama, cari baris ini (baris#24):
Code:
[string]$list = ""
Hapus baris2 ini yg ada dibawahnya (baris no. 25 s/d 35):
for :
Get-ChildItem -Path $path -filter *.lnk | Foreach-Object {
$fullPath = ConvertTo-WQLPath $_.FullName
$wmiLinkFile = Get-WmiObject -query "SELECT Name,Target,AccessMask FROM Win32_ShortcutFile WHERE Name = '$fullPath'"
$lastAccessTime = Get-LastAccessTime $_.FullName
if((Test-ValidLink $wmiLinkFile) -and (Test-Delete $wmiLinkFile) -and (Test-FileShortcut $wmiLinkFile) -and (Test-Unused $lastAccessTime $threshold))
{
$list = AttachTo-List $list $wmiLinkFile.Name
}
}
Save dan tutup notepad.
NB. Jangan lupa backup file-nya sebelum agan edit.
_____________________
ATAU, klo agan tdk terlalu suka repot, cukup agan cari saja baris substring -gt 4 dlm file "TS_BrokenShortcuts.ps1". Ganti angka "4"-nya jadi 10, 20, dsb atau berapa saja angka diatas angka "4".....
Via Script:
Save baris2 ini dlm notepad kosong, save dgn nama file apa saja yg penting ekstensinya ".vbs":
[spoiler=open this] for :
set wshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
function patchFile(filePath, fileName, reqdSize, findLine, replaceWith)
dim tmpFilename, curLine
If objFSO.FileExists(filepath&filename) True Then
exit function
End If
If objFSO.GetFile(filepath&filename).Size reqdSize Then
exit function
End If
uacCheck()
wshShell.Run "takeown /f "&filepath, 0, true
wshShell.Run "takeown /f "&filepath&filename, 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&filepath&" /grant %nama_user_agan%:F", 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&filepath&filename&" /grant %nama_user_agan%:F", 0, true
Set myFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(filepath&filename, 1, True)
Set myTemp= objFSO.OpenTextFile(filepath&filename&".patch", 2, True)
curLine = 0
Do While Not myFile.AtEndofStream
curLine = curLine+1
If curLine findline Then
myTemp.WriteLine myfile.ReadLine
Else
myFile.Skipline
myTemp.WriteLine replaceWith
End If
Loop
myFile.Close
myTemp.Close
tmpFilename = filepath&filename&"."&Replace(Replace(Now, ":", "."), "/", "-")&".orginal"
objFSO.MoveFile filepath&filename, tmpFilename
objFSO.MoveFile filepath&filename&".patch", filepath&filename
wshShell.Run "icacls "&filepath&" /setowner ""nt service\trustedinstaller""", 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&filepath&filename&" /setowner ""nt service\trustedinstaller""", 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&tempFilename&" /setowner ""nt service\trustedinstaller""", 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&tempFilename&" /remove:g %nama_user_agan%", 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&filepath&filename&" /remove:g %nama_user_agan%", 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&filepath&" /remove:g %nama_user_agan%", 0, true
end function
call main
'
sub main
patchFile wshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%windir%")&"\di agnostics\scheduled\Maintenance\", "TS_BrokenShortcuts.ps1", 2724, 22, " return """" #removed $list to cancel out script"
patchFile wshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%windir%")&"\di agnostics\scheduled\Maintenance\", "TS_UnusedDesktopIcons.ps1", 2567, 36, " return """" #removed $list to cancel out script"
end sub
function uacCheck()
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonat e}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colOperatingSystems = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Pilih Caption dari Win32_OperatingSystem dimana Caption seperti '%Vista%' atau Caption seperti '%2008%' atau Caption seperti '%Windows 7%'")
For Each objOperatingSystem in colOperatingSystems
If WScript.Arguments.length =0 Then
Set objShelluac = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
objShelluac.ShellExecute "wscript.exe", Chr(34) & WScript.ScriptFullName & Chr(34) & " uac", "", "runas", 1
wscript.quit
End If
next
''
end function
(**Sesuaikan baris %nama_user_agan% yg ane tebalin merah dgn username agan**)
SELESAI!
</div>
Menghapus shortcut2 di desktop yg sudah tidak berfungsi selama minimal 3 bulan, dan menghapus shortcut2 di desktop yg cacat yg jumlahnya lebih dari 4 biji. Akibatnya, Win7 taunya shortcut itu tidak nyambung ke lokasi network karena cacat dan mengalamatkan link shortcut itu malah ke folder shell.
M$ sendiri sdh menawarkan 2 solusi utk masalah ini:
[/quote]
Desktop shortcuts disappear in Windows 7 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/978980/)
Cara pertama dgn membatasi jumlah shortcut yg rusak tadi minimal 4 biji tentu kadang tdk mungkin dilakukan menyangkut soal shortcut yg cacat yg disebut diatas.
Sedang, solusi kedua adalah dgn mematikan fungsi/turn-off Computer Maintenance Windows: (Klik Start > Control Panel > Klik "Find and fix problems" di bagian "System and Security" > klik "Change settings" > Set "Computer Maintenance" ke posisi "Off").
Sayangnya, dgn mematikan fitur Computer Maintenance berarti juga mematikan fungsi task2 lain yg mungkin saja tetap agan butuhkan, semisal cek time-system, disk volume error, atau disk space error, dsb..
Dan, untuk itu tujuan trik ini ditujukan,..
Mengatasi Masalah Shortcut Desktop Yang Hilang Tanpa Perlu Mematikan Fitur Computer Maintenance
Cara Manual:
Download dan eksekusi/merge file registry tweak ini buat menambah menu-konteks di explorer "Take Ownership":
http://www.media*fire..com/?6e811y251w7psbm
Masuk ke folder:
[quote]
C:\WINDOWS\Diagnostics\Scheduled\Maintenance
dan klik kanan file TS_BrokenShortcuts.ps1. Pilih opsi "Take Ownership" yg ada di menu-konteks explorer.
Klik "Start > All Programs > Accessories". Klik kanan link "Command Prompt" dan pilih "Run As Administrator". Terus ketik ini di cmd-prompt:
Code:
icacls c:\windows\diagnostics\scheduled\maintenance\TS_Br okenShortcuts.ps1 /grant User_Name_Agan:F
(**Ganti baris "User_Name_Agan" dgn username agan**)
Buka file "TS_BrokenShortcuts.ps1" dgn Notepad (disarankan Notepad++) terus cari baris ini (baris#11):
Code:
[string]$list = ""
Hapus semua baris2 ini yg ada bawahnya (baris#12 s/d 22):
[/spoiler] for :
Get-ChildItem -Path $path -filter *.lnk | Foreach-Object {
$fullPath = ConvertTo-WQLPath $_.FullName
$wmiLinkFile = Get-WmiObject -query "SELECT Name,Target,AccessMask FROM Win32_ShortcutFile WHERE Name = '$fullPath'"
if(-not(Test-ValidLink $wmiLinkFile) -and (Test-Delete $wmiLinkFile))
{
$list = AttachTo-List $list $wmiLinkFile.Name
}
}
Masih dlm file yg sama, cari baris ini (baris#24):
Code:
[string]$list = ""
Hapus baris2 ini yg ada dibawahnya (baris no. 25 s/d 35):
for :
Get-ChildItem -Path $path -filter *.lnk | Foreach-Object {
$fullPath = ConvertTo-WQLPath $_.FullName
$wmiLinkFile = Get-WmiObject -query "SELECT Name,Target,AccessMask FROM Win32_ShortcutFile WHERE Name = '$fullPath'"
$lastAccessTime = Get-LastAccessTime $_.FullName
if((Test-ValidLink $wmiLinkFile) -and (Test-Delete $wmiLinkFile) -and (Test-FileShortcut $wmiLinkFile) -and (Test-Unused $lastAccessTime $threshold))
{
$list = AttachTo-List $list $wmiLinkFile.Name
}
}
Save dan tutup notepad.
NB. Jangan lupa backup file-nya sebelum agan edit.
_____________________
ATAU, klo agan tdk terlalu suka repot, cukup agan cari saja baris substring -gt 4 dlm file "TS_BrokenShortcuts.ps1". Ganti angka "4"-nya jadi 10, 20, dsb atau berapa saja angka diatas angka "4".....
Via Script:
Save baris2 ini dlm notepad kosong, save dgn nama file apa saja yg penting ekstensinya ".vbs":
[spoiler=open this] for :
set wshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
function patchFile(filePath, fileName, reqdSize, findLine, replaceWith)
dim tmpFilename, curLine
If objFSO.FileExists(filepath&filename) True Then
exit function
End If
If objFSO.GetFile(filepath&filename).Size reqdSize Then
exit function
End If
uacCheck()
wshShell.Run "takeown /f "&filepath, 0, true
wshShell.Run "takeown /f "&filepath&filename, 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&filepath&" /grant %nama_user_agan%:F", 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&filepath&filename&" /grant %nama_user_agan%:F", 0, true
Set myFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile(filepath&filename, 1, True)
Set myTemp= objFSO.OpenTextFile(filepath&filename&".patch", 2, True)
curLine = 0
Do While Not myFile.AtEndofStream
curLine = curLine+1
If curLine findline Then
myTemp.WriteLine myfile.ReadLine
Else
myFile.Skipline
myTemp.WriteLine replaceWith
End If
Loop
myFile.Close
myTemp.Close
tmpFilename = filepath&filename&"."&Replace(Replace(Now, ":", "."), "/", "-")&".orginal"
objFSO.MoveFile filepath&filename, tmpFilename
objFSO.MoveFile filepath&filename&".patch", filepath&filename
wshShell.Run "icacls "&filepath&" /setowner ""nt service\trustedinstaller""", 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&filepath&filename&" /setowner ""nt service\trustedinstaller""", 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&tempFilename&" /setowner ""nt service\trustedinstaller""", 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&tempFilename&" /remove:g %nama_user_agan%", 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&filepath&filename&" /remove:g %nama_user_agan%", 0, true
wshShell.Run "icacls "&filepath&" /remove:g %nama_user_agan%", 0, true
end function
call main
'
sub main
patchFile wshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%windir%")&"\di agnostics\scheduled\Maintenance\", "TS_BrokenShortcuts.ps1", 2724, 22, " return """" #removed $list to cancel out script"
patchFile wshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%windir%")&"\di agnostics\scheduled\Maintenance\", "TS_UnusedDesktopIcons.ps1", 2567, 36, " return """" #removed $list to cancel out script"
end sub
function uacCheck()
strComputer = "."
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonat e}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colOperatingSystems = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
("Pilih Caption dari Win32_OperatingSystem dimana Caption seperti '%Vista%' atau Caption seperti '%2008%' atau Caption seperti '%Windows 7%'")
For Each objOperatingSystem in colOperatingSystems
If WScript.Arguments.length =0 Then
Set objShelluac = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
objShelluac.ShellExecute "wscript.exe", Chr(34) & WScript.ScriptFullName & Chr(34) & " uac", "", "runas", 1
wscript.quit
End If
next
''
end function
(**Sesuaikan baris %nama_user_agan% yg ane tebalin merah dgn username agan**)
SELESAI!
</div>