Taman Nasional Teluk Cendrawasih

[Terdampar]

TAMAN NASIONAL TELUK CENDRAWASIH



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luas 1.453.500 hektar



Letak Kab. Manokwari dan Kab. Paniai,



Provinsi Papua/Irian Jaya



Temperatur udara 21� - 33� C



Curah hujan 1.200 � 3.700 mm/tahun



Kelembaban udara 82 - 83 %



Kecepatan angin 3,5 - 9,0 knot dan 22 - 23 knot



Musim Barat September s/d Maret



Musim Timur April s/d Juli



Musim peralihan Rata-rata Agustus



Letak geografis 1�43� - 3�22� LS, 134�06� - 135�10� BT













Taman Nasional Teluk Cendrawasih merupakan perwakilan ekosistem terumbu karang, pantai, mangrove dan hutan tropika daratan pulau di Papua/Irian Jaya.













Taman Nasional Teluk Cendrawasih merupakan taman nasional perairan laut terluas di Indonesia, terdiri dari daratan dan pesisir pantai (0,9%), daratan pulau-pulau (3,8%), terumbu karang (5,5%), dan perairan lautan (89,8%).













Potensi karang Taman Nasional Teluk Cendrawasih tercatat 150 jenis dari 15 famili, dan tersebar di tepian 18 pulau besar dan kecil. Persentase penutupan karang hidup bervariasi antara 30,40% sampai dengan 65,64%. Umumnya, ekosistem terumbu karang terbagi menjadi dua zona yaitu zona rataan terumbu (reef flat) dan zona lereng terumbu (reef slope). Jenis-jenis karang yang dapat dilihat antara lain koloni karang biru (Heliopora coerulea), karang hitam (Antiphates sp.), famili Faviidae dan Pectiniidae, serta berbagai jenis karang lunak.







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Taman Nasional Teluk Cendrawasih terkenal kaya akan jenis ikan. Tercatat kurang lebih 209 jenis ikan penghuni kawasan ini diantaranya butterflyfish, angelfish, damselfish, parrotfish, rabbitfish, dan anemonefish.







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Jenis moluska antara lain keong cowries (Cypraea spp.), keong strombidae (Lambis spp.), keong kerucut (Conus spp.), triton terompet (Charonia tritonis), dan kima raksasa (Tridacna gigas).







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